should i write out numbers in an essay

should i use numerals or words for numbers?

should i write out numbers in an essay

When embarking on the journey of writing an essay, one often finds themselves wrestling with the age-old debate: should I write out numbers in an essay? The answer to this question is not as straightforward as it might seem at first glance. While some argue that using numerals is more precise and modern, others maintain that writing out numbers adds a certain elegance and readability. Let’s delve deeper into both sides of this argument and explore how these perspectives can influence your writing style.

Using Numerals

Numerals have become a standard in modern academic writing. They are concise, quick to read, and generally considered more formal. In technical essays, where precision is paramount, the use of numerals is almost mandatory. For instance, if you were discussing the population growth rates, presenting them as 3.5%, 4.7%, and 5.9% would be clearer and more direct than writing them out as “three point five percent,” “four point seven percent,” and “five point nine percent.” Moreover, using numerals aligns with the trend towards brevity and efficiency in communication.

However, there are situations where writing out numbers might be preferred. According to the Chicago Manual of Style, when numbers appear in the middle of a sentence, they should be written out, regardless of whether they are single or double digits. For example, instead of saying “He ran three miles,” it would be more stylistically correct to write “He ran three miles.” This rule also applies to numbers greater than ten. Writing out numbers in such cases can add a touch of formality and clarity, especially in essays aimed at a broader audience.

Writing Out Numbers

On the other hand, advocates of writing out numbers believe that it can enhance the flow and readability of an essay. The human brain processes text more efficiently when it encounters familiar forms rather than unfamiliar ones. Writing out numbers like “three,” “four,” and “five” can make the text easier to skim and comprehend. This is particularly useful in narrative essays or those targeting younger audiences, where simplicity and accessibility are crucial.

Moreover, writing out numbers can create a sense of continuity and personalization in the text. It allows for a more conversational tone, making the essay feel less rigid and more engaging. For example, instead of writing “The study found that the average score was 85 out of 100,” you could say “The study found that the average score was eighty-five out of a hundred.” This approach can make the essay more relatable and memorable.

Conclusion

In conclusion, deciding whether to write out numbers in an essay involves considering the context, the audience, and the overall style of your writing. If precision and efficiency are key, using numerals is undoubtedly the way to go. However, if you aim to create a more accessible and engaging piece of writing, writing out numbers can be a powerful tool. Ultimately, the choice depends on your goals as a writer and the specific needs of your essay.

相关问答

1. Q: Should I always write out numbers greater than ten? A: Generally, you should write out numbers greater than ten unless they are part of a running total or percentage, where numerals are more appropriate.

2. Q: Can I mix both methods within the same paragraph? A: Yes, you can mix both methods. However, consistency is key. Once you decide to use numerals or words for numbers, stick to that throughout the essay to avoid confusion.

3. Q: What about fractions and decimals? A: Fractions and decimals should typically be written out. For example, “one-half” instead of “1/2,” and “two-point-five” instead of “2.5.”

4. Q: Is there a specific style guide I should follow? A: Yes, the Chicago Manual of Style is a widely respected guide for academic writing. However, many institutions have their own guidelines, so it’s essential to adhere to your institution’s specific style requirements.